Heathen Soul Lore

Writings Of Winifred Hodge Rose

  • Soul Lore
    • Introduction to Heathen Soul Lore
    • Definition and Overview of Heathen Souls
    • The Awakening of the Souls
    • Born of Trees and Thunder: The Ferah Soul
    • Ond, Ahma, Ghost and Breath: Basic Meanings
    • Ghost Rider: Athom, Ghost and Wode in Action
    • The Shape of Being Human: The Hama Soul
    • Aldr and Orlay: Weaving a World
    • Dances with Daemons: The Mod Soul
    • Hunting the Wild Hugr
    • Who is Hugr?
    • The Occult Activities of the Hugr, Part I
    • The Occult Activities of the Hugr, Part II
    • Sefa: The Soul of Relationship
    • Hel-Dweller: Saiwalo, Dwimor and Hel #1
    • The Soul and the Sea
    • What Happened to Heathen Saiwalo-Soul?
    • The Arising of the Self
    • Multiple Souls, and Their Implications
    • Fields of Awareness
  • Alchemy & Ecology of Hel
    • The Alchemy of Hel, Part I
    • The Alchemy of Hel, Part II
    • The Alchemy of Hel, Part III
    • The Alchemy of Hel, Part IV
    • The Alchemy of Hel, Part V
    • The Alchemy of Hel, Part VI
  • Soul Lore Study Guides
    • Study Guide 1. An Invitation to Heathen Soul Lore
    • Study Guide 2. Foundations of Experiential Exploration
    • Study Guide 3. Exploring your Ferah Soul
    • Study Guide 4. Exploring your Ahma and Ghost Souls
    • Study Guide 5. Ghost and Wode
    • Study Guide 6. Exploring your Hama, Lich-Hama and Ellor-Hama
    • Study Guide 7. Exploring your Aldr, Ørlög, Werold
    • Study Guide 8. Mod and Hugr: Motivating Forces
    • Study Guide 9. Exploring your Mod Soul
    • Study Guide 10. Exploring your Hugr Soul
    • Study Guide 11. Will and Wish: The Dynamism of Mod and Hugr
    • Study Guide 12. Sefa, Hugr and Modsefa
    • Study Guide 13. Sefa: The Channel of Compassion
    • Study Guide 14. Saiwalo-Dwimor and the Sea of Images
  • Basic Soul Lore Study Program
    • HSL Study Program Step 1
    • HSL Study Program Step 2
    • Soul-Tokens for Working with Heathen Soul Lore
    • HSL Study Program Step 3: Ferah
    • HSL Study Program Step 4: Ahma and Ghost
    • HSL Study Program Step 5: Ghost and Wode
    • HSL Study Program Step 6: Hama
    • HSL Study Program Step 7: Aldr
    • HSL Study Program Step 8: Mod and Hugr
    • HSL Study Program Step 9: Mod
    • HSL Study Program Step 10: Hugr
    • HSL Study Program Step 11: Will and Wish
    • HSL Study Program Step 12: Sefa, Hugr, and Modsefa
    • HSL Study Program Step 13: Sefa
    • HSL Study Program Step 14: Saiwalo-Dwimor
    • HSL Study Program Step 15: Fields of Awareness
    • Finding the Time: A Guide for Daily Soul-Work
  • Soul Initiation Ceremonies
    • Opening Soul Lore Ceremony
    • Ferah Initiation Ceremony
    • Ahma Initiation Ceremony
    • Ghost Initiation Ceremony
    • Hama Initiation Ceremony
    • Aldr Initiation Ceremony
    • Mod Initiation Ceremony
    • Hugr Initiation Ceremony
    • Sefa Initiation Ceremony
    • Saiwalo Initiation Ceremony
    • Soul Lore Graduation Ceremony and Celebration
  • Practicing Soul Lore
    • A Moon Calendar for Advanced Heathen Soul Lore Practice
    • A Blog on the Inner Ravens of our Ghost-Soul
    • Thoughts on the Afterlife of the Ghost
    • Esoteric Affinities of the Heathen Souls
    • The Soul-Spindle Exercise
    • Disir, Hama and Hugr as Healing Partners
  • Soul Lore Summaries
    • Summary of Ferah Soul
    • Summary of Ahma Soul
    • Summary of Ghost Soul
    • Summary of Hama Soul
    • Summary of Aldr Soul
    • Summary of Mod Soul
    • Summary of Hugr Soul
    • Summary of Sefa Soul
    • Summary of Saiwalo- Dwimor Soul
  • Meditations
    • Ahma Soul as Initiator of Being
    • A Meditation for the Aldr Soul
    • Meditation and Prayer for the Sefa Soul
    • A Meditation on the Hugr Soul
    • Hallow-Streaming
    • Saiwalo Meditation
    • A Meditative Tour of the Ferah Soul
    • Soul-Meditations on the Eclipse
  • Deities
    • Earth, Water, Wind and Fire: Elemental Modes for Relating to the Deities
    • The Kindly Gods Go Wandering: Norse Spells as Clues to Heathen Deities
    • Of Being and Knowledge: Thoughts about Frigg, Nerthus and Odin
    • Walburga and the Rites of May
    • In Thanks to Frigg, the Silent Knower
    • All In a Day’s Work: Frigg’s Power of Creating Order
    • Syn: The ‘Just Say No!’ Goddess
    • Mimir, Odin, and World-Mind
    • Frigg as Soul-Spinner
    • Goddess Sif: Kinship and Hospitality
    • Heimdall: Warder of the Atmosphere
    • The Gifting of Heimdall
    • Vor: Goddess of Awareness
    • Thoughts on Thor and his Children
    • A Tale of Nanna and her Kin
    • To Honor Vidar
    • Matrons and Disir: The Heathen Tribal Mothers
    • Celebrating Eostre / Ostara
    • Idunn’s Trees: A New Tale for Young and Old
  • Heathen Spiritual Practices
    • The Living Jewels of Brisingamen
    • Wigi Thonar: Tuning in to the Powers of Thor’s Hammer
    • Kvasir and the Fermentation of Wisdom
    • The Mood of the Runes
    • Experience and Practice of Compassion in Heathenry
    • Heathen Contemplation: The Resonance of the Heart
    • The Great Gift: A Way to Understand Heathen Prayer
  • Ceremonies / Rituals
    • Ideas for Celebrating Heathen Yule
    • Mothers’-Night Blot and Yule Celebration
    • Yuletide Songs
    • Eostre / Ostara Ceremony
    • Earth Blessing (includes audio)
    • Soul-Winding: A Meditative Ceremony for Maze-Walking (includes audio)
    • Heathen Rite for a Child Unborn
    • Heathen Rite for an Unjust Death
    • Trance and Power Chants
    • The Moods of Yuletide
  • Devotional
    • The I in Mimir’s Well
    • God-Blog
    • Love Songs of Sif and Thor
    • Godsongs and God-Calls
  • Heathen Lifeways
    • Two Foundation-Stones of Heathen Ethics
    • Heathen Frith and Modern Ideals
    • Frith, Friendship, and Freedom
    • Oaths: What they Mean and Why they Matter
    • The Practice of Heathen Oathing
    • Heathen Foundations of Marriage: Bargain, Gift, Hamingja
    • Friendship Song
  • Orlog, Wyrd & Luck
    • A Short Blog on Orlog and Wyrd
    • Some Differences Between Orlog and Luck
    • The Norns: Determinism, or Influence?
    • Threads of Wyrd and Scyld: A Ninefold Rite of Life Renewal
    • Images of Orlay / Orlog
    • Gatekeeper of the Quantum Realm
    • A Heathen Meaning of ‘Ordeal’
    • Webs of Luck and Wyrd: Interplays and Impacts on Events
  • Mysteries
    • Kvasir and the Fermentation of Wisdom
    • Vafrloge: The Hidden Fire and its Runic Channels
    • Thoughts about Heathen Afterlife
  • Wights & Spirits
    • Landwights and Human Ecology
    • An Anglo-Saxon Charm Against a Dwarf: Shapeshifting, Soul Theft, and Shamanic Healing
    • Dwarves and their Powers
    • Renewable Energy Installations as Jotunn-Shrines
    • Perkwus: The Tree of Life and Soul
    • Elmindreda: Tales of a Heathen Housewight
  • Gridhr Jotun-kin: A Serial Novel
    • Gridhr Prologue: The Vision of the Seeress
    • Gridhr Chapter 1: Hala’s Cave
    • Gridhr Chapter 2: A Wanderer Arrives
    • Gridhr Chapter 3: Wyrd Woven in the Depths of Time
    • Gridhr Chapter 4: Asynja’s Flight
    • Gridhr Chapter 5: Thrymheim’s Master
    • Gridhr Chapter 6: A Contest of Giantesses
    • Gridhr Chapter 7: Journey to Ironwood
    • Gridhr Chapter 8: Awakening
  • My Books
    • Heathen Soul Lore Foundations (Book I)
    • Detailed Table of Contents for Book I
    • Heathen Soul Lore: A Personal Approach (Book II)
    • Detailed Table of Contents for Book II
    • Heathen Soul Lore Workbook I
    • Detailed Table of Contents for Heathen Soul Lore Workbook I
    • Oaths, Shild, Frith, Luck & Wyrd
    • Detailed Table of Contents for “Oaths, Shild, Frith, Luck & Wyrd”
    • Wandering on Heathen Ways: Writings on Heathen Holy Ones, Wights, and Spiritual Practice.
    • Detailed Table of Contents for “Wandering on Heathen Ways”
    • Mani the Measurer’s 2024 Moon Calendar for In-Depth Heathen Soul Lore Work
    • Booklet: Celebrating Heathen Yule
    • Booklet: Mothers-Night Blot and Yule Celebration
    • Idunn’s Trees: A New Tale of the Norse Goddess Idunn
  • Glossary / Word-Hoard
  • Most Recent Posts
  • Topical Index
  • About
    • A Bit About Myself
    • Questions and Comments
    • Copyright Notices
  • Read Aloud App

Earth Blessing (includes audio)

Here is the link for the Earth Blessing Audio (with many thanks to Laurie Inn with her lovely voice!):

Earth Blessing

A modernized and Heathenized blessing-invocation adapted by Winifred Hodge Rose from the Old English Æcerbot, suitable for Spring seasonal ceremonies such as Ostara / Eastre, Earth Day, Wonnezeit, Mayday, etc.

Eastward we stand, asking for the grace of life!

We ask the famed lords,

We ask the mighty rulers,

We ask holy heaven-realm’s warders,

Earth we ask, and high heaven,

And heaven’s might and high halls,

That we may, with this prayer, by the gifts of the Gods,

Fill the Earth with strength through our firm faith,

And beautify her green meadows,

That all may have weal in Earth’s realm.

Erce, Erce, Erce, Earthen Mother,

Give forth life that is waxing and thriving,

Increasing and full of strength:

Trees and plants, beasts and birds,

And all beings of Earth and Waters.

Grant, ye Holy Ones of heaven and earth,

That Earth’s life be warded against all foes,

And defended against every ill

Sown by bale-workers throughout the land.

Be thou hale, Earth, Mother of all!

Be thou growing in holy embrace,

Filled with food for the use of all,

Full acres of food for every living thing.

Brightly blooming: be thou blessed!

Notes:

Note on the recording: I have updated the part of the discussion, below, about the word or name ‘Erce.’ What you hear on the recording will be different than what’s written here.

Word-notes: weal means ‘well-being’; bale-workers (baleful ones) are those who work harm and destruction; hale means healthy and whole.

Historical note:  The magico-religious charm called the Æcerbot or ‘field-remedy’, along with extensive instructions for the accompanying day-long rituals, has been preserved since Anglo-Saxon times in a Christianized form.  The roots of both the words and the ritual are clearly Heathen, however, and the focus of it is more ‘magical’ than ‘religious’, especially when all the ritual actions are considered.  The intent of the original ritual was to heal agricultural land that was not bearing well, perhaps due to the curses of sorcerers and witches.  In my much-shortened version of the invocation here, I’ve turned the focus toward modern ‘bale-workers’, praying to protect the land from pollution and destruction.  The original focused on growing crops for human consumption; here I interpolate a few words to include non-human children of the Earth as well as human.  I like to use this version as a prayer to honor Earth Day.

Erce Earthen Mother:  Erce is a mysterious being, the focus of much scholarly discussion.  This is further confused because most translators I’ve seen translate Anglo-Saxon eorðan modor as ‘mother of Earth’.  Does Earth have a mother?  Who is she?  I translate eorðan modor completely literally as ‘earthen Mother, mother made of earth,’ in the same sense as ‘an earthen berm or an earthen pot’.  Hence, she is the Earth Mother, which simplifies things considerably.  The name, or the call, Erce, could stem from a number of sources; there is much scholarly discussion but no firm conclusions.  I’ll add a bit to the discussion here!

 According to the online dictionary “Wordsense.eu” erce is the vocative form of eorcnan—the ‘vocative form’ meaning the way that you would call or invoke someone using that word or name.  Eorcnan, in turn, means ‘true, genuine, holy.’  So if you wanted to call a being whom you consider true, genuine and holy, you wouldn’t say eorcnan, you’d say erce.

A related word in Anglo-Saxon is eorcnan-stan, a precious stone, a gem.  (I assume this is where the Anglo-Saxon scholar J.R.R. Tolkien got the name Arkenstone for the great gemstone in his book The Hobbit.) Turning to the Gothic dictionary we have the word airkns or airknis = ‘good, holy, sincere,’ and the feminine noun airknitha meaning ‘goodness, genuineness, sincerity.’  Going back yet further in time, we can find the Proto-Indo-European root er- which has two meanings.  One meaning is ‘earth,’ and shows up in the Germanic languages in earth-related words.  The other meaning is ‘to move, to set in motion,’ and forms the root of Germanic words relating to ‘being or existence,’ like our pronoun ‘are’—‘you are / you exist’.

All of these meanings: ‘true, holy, goodness, earth, to move, to set in motion, to be, to exist’ would be logical attributes for a fertility / earth Goddess whose powers are needed to stimulate growth and procreation.  It seems to me that these possible meanings and roots of her name are correct, and I take them as indications of this Earthen Mother’s nature.

It isn’t clear how this name should be pronounced, but (of course!) I have my own view of this!  Normally in Anglo-Saxon words, if ‘c’ is followed by ‘e’ then the ‘c’ is pronounced ‘ch.’  There are some exceptions, which we can roughly guess at by looking at how the word’s descendant is pronounced in modern English, specifically the name of the full charm or prayer ‘æcer-bot’ in Anglo-Saxon, ‘acre-remedy’.  Modern English ‘acre’ has a hard ‘c’, and we assume that the A-S word did, too. 

What about erce?   Normally this would be pronounced ‘air-cheh’, based on the spelling, but that would not be the case if the word / name is derived from eorcnan, which is pronounced with a hard ‘c’—ay-ork-nan.  This results in the pronunciation as air-keh, with a hard ‘c’.  There’s another clue that points in this direction as well: an obscure German Goddess named Herke (Hair-keh) which sounds almost the same. 

Going back to the Proto-Indo-European roots, the oldest form of the root er- meaning ‘to move, to set in motion’ had an initial ‘h’: her-.  With a generous interpretation, here we have roots of the erce and the herke versions of the name.  I believe that Erce / Erke and Herke are names for the same Goddess, an ancient Germanic Earth-Goddess who sets in motion the processes of life growing from the Earth and living on the Earth.  She is our Earthen Mother of many names, holy, good, and true. 

*****

Watkins, Calvert. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots.  Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2011.

Pages

  • A Bit About Myself
  • A Blog on the Inner Ravens of our Ghost-Soul
  • A Heathen Meaning of ‘Ordeal’
  • A Meditation for the Aldr Soul
  • A Meditation on the Hugr Soul
  • A Meditative Tour of the Ferah Soul
  • A Moon Calendar for Advanced Heathen Soul Lore Practice
  • A Short Blog on Orlog and Wyrd
  • A Tale of Nanna and her Kin
  • About
  • Ahma Initiation Ceremony
  • Ahma Soul as Initiator of Being
  • Alchemy & Ecology of Hel
  • Aldr and Orlay: Weaving a World
  • Aldr Initiation Ceremony
  • All In a Day’s Work: Frigg’s Power of Creating Order
  • An Anglo-Saxon Charm Against a Dwarf: Shapeshifting, Soul Theft, and Shamanic Healing
  • Basic Soul Lore Study Program
  • Booklet: Celebrating Heathen Yule
  • Booklet: Mothers-Night Blot and Yule Celebration
  • Born of Trees and Thunder: The Ferah Soul
  • Celebrating Eostre / Ostara
  • Ceremonies / Rituals
  • Copyright Notices
  • Dances with Daemons: The Mod Soul
  • Definition and Overview of Heathen Souls
  • Deities
  • Detailed Table of Contents for “Oaths, Shild, Frith, Luck & Wyrd”
  • Detailed Table of Contents for “Wandering on Heathen Ways”
  • Detailed Table of Contents for Book I
  • Detailed Table of Contents for Book II
  • Detailed Table of Contents for Heathen Soul Lore Workbook I
  • Devotional
  • Disir, Hama and Hugr as Healing Partners
  • Dwarves and their Powers
  • Earth Blessing (includes audio)
  • Earth, Water, Wind and Fire: Elemental Modes for Relating to the Deities
  • Elmindreda: Tales of a Heathen Housewight
  • Eostre / Ostara Ceremony
  • Esoteric Affinities of the Heathen Souls
  • Experience and Practice of Compassion in Heathenry
  • Ferah Initiation Ceremony
  • Fields of Awareness
  • Finding the Time: A Guide for Daily Soul-Work
  • Friendship Song
  • Frigg as Soul-Spinner
  • Frith, Friendship, and Freedom
  • Gatekeeper of the Quantum Realm
  • Ghost Initiation Ceremony
  • Ghost Rider: Athom, Ghost and Wode in Action
  • Glossary / Word-Hoard
  • God-Blog
  • Goddess Sif: Kinship and Hospitality
  • Godsongs and God-Calls
  • Gridhr Chapter 1: Hala’s Cave
  • Gridhr Chapter 2: A Wanderer Arrives
  • Gridhr Chapter 3: Wyrd Woven in the Depths of Time
  • Gridhr Chapter 4: Asynja’s Flight
  • Gridhr Chapter 5: Thrymheim’s Master
  • Gridhr Chapter 6: A Contest of Giantesses
  • Gridhr Chapter 7: Journey to Ironwood
  • Gridhr Chapter 8: Awakening
  • Gridhr Jotun-kin: A Serial Novel
  • Gridhr Prologue: The Vision of the Seeress
  • Hallow-Streaming
  • Hama Initiation Ceremony
  • Heathen Contemplation: The Resonance of the Heart
  • Heathen Foundations of Marriage: Bargain, Gift, Hamingja
  • Heathen Frith and Modern Ideals
  • Heathen Lifeways
  • Heathen Rite for a Child Unborn
  • Heathen Rite for an Unjust Death
  • Heathen Soul Lore Foundations (Book I)
  • Heathen Soul Lore Workbook I
  • Heathen Soul Lore, Heathen Philosophy, and More!
  • Heathen Soul Lore: A Personal Approach (Book II)
  • Heathen Spiritual Practices
  • Heimdall: Warder of the Atmosphere
  • Hel-Dweller: Saiwalo, Dwimor and Hel #1
  • HSL Study Program Step 1
  • HSL Study Program Step 10: Hugr
  • HSL Study Program Step 11: Will and Wish
  • HSL Study Program Step 12: Sefa, Hugr, and Modsefa
  • HSL Study Program Step 13: Sefa
  • HSL Study Program Step 14: Saiwalo-Dwimor
  • HSL Study Program Step 15: Fields of Awareness
  • HSL Study Program Step 2
  • HSL Study Program Step 3: Ferah
  • HSL Study Program Step 4: Ahma and Ghost
  • HSL Study Program Step 5: Ghost and Wode
  • HSL Study Program Step 6: Hama
  • HSL Study Program Step 7: Aldr
  • HSL Study Program Step 8: Mod and Hugr
  • HSL Study Program Step 9: Mod
  • Hugr Initiation Ceremony
  • Hunting the Wild Hugr
  • Ideas for Celebrating Heathen Yule
  • Idunn’s Trees: A New Tale for Young and Old
  • Idunn’s Trees: A New Tale of the Norse Goddess Idunn
  • Images of Orlay / Orlog
  • In Thanks to Frigg, the Silent Knower
  • Introduction to Heathen Soul Lore
  • Kvasir and the Fermentation of Wisdom
  • Landwights and Human Ecology
  • Love Songs of Sif and Thor
  • Mani the Measurer’s 2025 Moon Calendar for In-Depth Heathen Soul Lore Work
  • Matrons and Disir: The Heathen Tribal Mothers
  • Meditation and Prayer for the Sefa Soul
  • Meditations
  • Mimir, Odin, and World-Mind
  • Mod Initiation Ceremony
  • Most Recent Posts
  • Mothers’-Night Blot and Yule Celebration
  • Multiple Souls, and Their Implications
  • My Books
  • Mysteries
  • Oaths, Shild, Frith, Luck & Wyrd
  • Oaths: What they Mean and Why they Matter
  • Of Being and Knowledge: Thoughts about Frigg, Nerthus and Odin
  • Ond, Ahma, Ghost and Breath: Basic Meanings
  • Opening Soul Lore Ceremony
  • Orlog, Wyrd & Luck
  • Perkwus: The Tree of Life and Soul
  • Practicing Soul Lore
  • Questions and Comments
  • Read Aloud App
  • Renewable Energy Installations as Jotunn-Shrines
  • Saiwalo Initiation Ceremony
  • Saiwalo Meditation
  • Sefa Initiation Ceremony
  • Sefa: The Soul of Relationship
  • Some Differences Between Orlog and Luck
  • Soul Initiation Ceremonies
  • Soul Lore
  • Soul Lore Graduation Ceremony and Celebration
  • Soul Lore Study Guides
  • Soul Lore Summaries
  • Soul-Meditations on the Eclipse
  • Soul-Tokens for Working with Heathen Soul Lore
  • Soul-Winding: A Meditative Ceremony for Maze-Walking (includes audio)
  • Study Guide 1. An Invitation to Heathen Soul Lore
  • Study Guide 10. Exploring your Hugr Soul
  • Study Guide 11. Will and Wish: The Dynamism of Mod and Hugr
  • Study Guide 12. Sefa, Hugr and Modsefa
  • Study Guide 13. Sefa: The Channel of Compassion
  • Study Guide 14. Saiwalo-Dwimor and the Sea of Images
  • Study Guide 2. Foundations of Experiential Exploration
  • Study Guide 3. Exploring your Ferah Soul
  • Study Guide 4. Exploring your Ahma and Ghost Souls
  • Study Guide 5. Ghost and Wode
  • Study Guide 6. Exploring your Hama, Lich-Hama and Ellor-Hama
  • Study Guide 7. Exploring your Aldr, Ørlög, Werold
  • Study Guide 8. Mod and Hugr: Motivating Forces
  • Study Guide 9. Exploring your Mod Soul
  • Summary of Ahma Soul
  • Summary of Aldr Soul
  • Summary of Ferah Soul
  • Summary of Ghost Soul
  • Summary of Hama Soul
  • Summary of Hugr Soul
  • Summary of Mod Soul
  • Summary of Saiwalo- Dwimor Soul
  • Summary of Sefa Soul
  • Syn: The ‘Just Say No’ Goddess
  • The Alchemy of Hel, Part I
  • The Alchemy of Hel, Part II
  • The Alchemy of Hel, Part III
  • The Alchemy of Hel, Part IV
  • The Alchemy of Hel, Part V
  • The Alchemy of Hel, Part VI
  • The Arising of the Self
  • The Awakening of the Souls
  • The Gifting of Heimdall
  • The Great Gift: A Way to Understand Heathen Prayer
  • The I in Mimir’s Well
  • The Kindly Gods Go Wandering: Norse Spells as Clues to Heathen Deities
  • The Living Jewels of Brisingamen
  • The Mood of the Runes
  • The Moods of Yuletide
  • The Norns: Determinism, or Influence?
  • The Occult Activities of the Hugr, Part I
  • The Occult Activities of the Hugr, Part II
  • The Practice of Heathen Oathing
  • The Shape of Being Human: The Hama Soul
  • The Soul and the Sea
  • The Soul-Spindle Exercise
  • Thoughts about Heathen Afterlife
  • Thoughts on the Afterlife of the Ghost
  • Thoughts on Thor and his Children
  • Threads of Wyrd and Scyld: A Ninefold Rite of Life Renewal
  • To Honor Vidar
  • Topical Index
  • Trance and Power Chants
  • Two Foundation-Stones of Heathen Ethics
  • Vafrloge: The Hidden Fire and its Runic Channels
  • Vor: Goddess of Awareness
  • Walburga and the Rites of May
  • Wandering on Heathen Ways: Writings on Heathen Holy Ones, Wights, and Spiritual Practice.
  • Webs of Luck and Wyrd: Interplays and Impacts on Events
  • Website Notes
  • What Happened to Heathen Saiwalo-Soul?
  • Who is Hugr?
  • Wights & Spirits
  • Wigi Thonar: Tuning in to the Powers of Thor’s Hammer
  • Yuletide Songs

Copyright © 2025 · Winifred Hodge Rose